Information About Indian Institute of Science

The Indian Institute of Science (IISC) was designed as a "Research Institute" or "University Research" by Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata, in the twilight years of the 19th century. A long period of almost 13 years, from the initial idea in 1896 with the birth of the Institute on May 27, 1909 lie. The early history of the institute is a fascinating chapter in the history of higher education and scientific research in India. The characters in the drama that has led to the founding of the institute, in addition to his charismatic and generous founder JN Tata, figures from the pages of Indian history. It is Swami Vivekananda, the JN Tata on his famous trip to the United States a friend, the Maharaja of Mysore, Shri Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV and his mother, then acting on his behalf and Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, whose first task upon arrival on December 31, 1898 to receive a draft proposal prepared by the Provisional Committee set up to plan the founding of the institute.
The plan has been cared for through many difficult years of Burjorji Padshah, a close associate of JN Tata. Unfortunately J.N. Tata died in 1904 unaware that his vision would indeed be realized a few years later. If the British government finally has the Vesting Order in 1909 a unique experiment in higher education and research in India was launched. IISc is really the first example of public-private partnership in this country, an institution whose development over the course of a century is a testament to the robustness of their foundations. The institute employs about 400 hectares of prime land in Bangalore, generously donated byth Maharaja of Mysore March 1907. In fact, the contribution from the princely state of Mysore, the critical element in determining the location of the proposed institution JN Tata. Remarkably, in a gesture unsurpassed in the annals of private philanthropy in India, Tata will not want his name associated with the Institute. His dream was to become an institution that would contribute to the development of India. The name, Indian Institute of Science, which was finally selected, is reflected in every respect the wishes of JN Tata. Visitors Bangalore, IISc who still strive for the local residents for directions to the "Tata Institute", a clear recognition that Jamsetji Tata act of generosity has remained untarnished in the public mind to ask, despite the passage of a century.
The Institute began with only two departments: General and Applied Chemistry and Electrical Engineering. The first director began, Morris W Travers, the task of organizing the Institute shortly after his arrival in India at the end of 1906. Travers began the construction of the main building, a landmark in the city of Bangalore is today. The Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, were among the earliest to be created together with the library. The Physics Department was created in 1933, when CV Raman was the first Indian director of the Institute. In the century that has elapsed since its founding, IISc has grown into India's leading center for research and postgraduate education in science and technology sector. The development of the Institute over the past 100 years has mirrored the development of science and technology in India. A long history, a strong tradition of academic research and an atmosphere that promotes scientific activities have been important elements in making the institute a very attractive place for students and faculty.
As the Institute has grown, several new areas of research have established that many of them for the first time in India. The Institute departments in fields ranging from biochemistry to offer aviation and aerospace technology to nucleate research and development in the public and private sectors. The faculty and alumni of the institute were to set up and spearheaded many new institutions and programs across the country, which strictly speaking, a major contribution of this center of learning for growth and development. Homi Bhabha, the idea of ​​the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and the Atomic Energy Program while working in the Faculty of Physics. Vikram Sarabhai, founder of the Indian space program was an alumnus. After his untimely death, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) through the farsighted leadership of the Satish Dhawan, who also built the position of Director of the Institute with the greatest distinction. The first Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur was to JCGhosh, the director of IISc in the critical period was 1939-48, while the bulk of activities in engineering was initiated at the institute.
Many of the most respected scientists in India have been associated with the institution as students or faculty members in conjunction. Notable among them are G.N. Ramachandran, Harish Chandra, S. Ramaseshan, Brahm Prakash, A. Ramachandran, CNR Rao and R. Narasimha. Alumni of the Institute's head many large companies in India and abroad. The Institute offers a variety of master's programs in engineering, the integrated (post-B.Sc.) Program in Science and Ph.D. Programs in a broad spectrum of disciplines in science and technology. The research laboratories of the institute are well equipped. Many national organizations are housed at the Institute. The library and computer facilities at the Institute are among the best in India. A major program to modernize laboratories in progress, is catalyzed by a special grant from the Indian government in 2006 made available. The Institute is home to hundreds of visitors from India and abroad every year and is the venue for many large national and international scientific meetings.
The face of science and technology research has been changing very fast in recent years. Been initiated in proximity to the second century of the Institute many new activities. Notable among them are the interdisciplinary Ph.D. Programs in Mathematical Sciences, Chemical Biology, Earth system science, nanoscience and nanotechnology and nano-technology for integrated systems. These programs are intended to blur the traditional boundaries between disciplines, thereby fostering interdisciplinary research. An M. Tech. Program in Climate Science has also been introduced. A new Centre for Earth Science was established and two new centers in the areas of neurology and climate change are expected to begin operations in the near future. The Institute hopes to foster collaborative and interdisciplinary research in a vigorous fashion in the coming years. The Institute is also promoting a postdoctoral fellow in the fields of science and technology required. The Institute is involved in interaction with society and industry through a variety of outreach programs. The Center for Scientific and Industrial Consultancy (CSIC) and the Society for Innovation and Development (SID) to promote collaborative interactions with industry, while the Center for Continuing Education (CCE) is a chance for the working scientists and engineers, to enrich themselves academically offers . The Institute actively promotes programs that encourage bright young students to school and to take on an academic career. The Institute Young Fellowships Program in Science and Engineering is aimed at young students on campus in the summer bring. The Institute also administers Kishore Vaigyanik ProtsahanYojana (KVPY) Program of the Department of Science and Technology (DST). The Institute's commitment to socially relevant research, particularly through the activities of the Centre for Sustainable Technologies (CST) is performed, along with the Karnataka State Council for Science and Technology (KSCST), which is housed on the campus emphasizes.
To live and work at the Institute is a special privilege. Anniversaries are an occasion for both celebration and introspection. When thinking about the past, present and future of the institute, in this anniversary year, is an exchange between Morris Travers, the first director, and tell Lord Willingdon, the then viceroy's worth. Willingdon went to the institute in June 1914 and said: "I had no idea it was such a thing in India." Travers replied: "There is nothing like it in India, and nothing better in Great Britain". In ensuring that this feeling is true, there is still much work to do.

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